Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

Imagine a place where the earth is still being made. That place is Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park! This special park is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes: Kīlauea and Mauna Loa.

What is Lava?

Volcanoes erupt, and when they do, they send out hot, melted rock called lava. Lava can be thick and slow-moving, or thin and fast-moving. When lava cools, it turns into solid rock. Over many years, layers of lava have built up to create the Hawaiian Islands.

Craters Big and Small

At the top of a volcano, you'll often find a big bowl-shaped hole called a crater. Some craters are small, while others are enormous! Kīlauea’s crater, Halemaʻumaʻu, is so big, it could fit many football fields inside.

Staying Safe

Volcanoes can be dangerous. It's important to stay safe when visiting Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. Here are some tips:

• Always follow the instructions of park rangers.
• Stay on marked trails.
• Keep a safe distance from lava flows.
• Be aware of volcanic gases, which can be harmful to breathe.

A Living Land

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is a place of amazing beauty and power. It’s a place where you can see the earth changing right before your eyes. Remember to be respectful and stay safe so you can enjoy this incredible natural wonder!